一、有什么辩论技术方面的“术语”比如“切割”“底线”“框定”“受身打法”分别什么意思？
这几个词都很容易引起争执，因为他们本身没有很明确的定义。不过圈内如果提到，大概是有一个比较模糊的共识的意思的，如果题主愿意多搜索一下，其实知乎都讨论过了。
1、底线，参考夏老板的文章，以及王肇麟的回答。这个词可以有多种理解，但大概的意思是：在辩论场上有些东西我们是可以承认和退让的，而有些是不行的，底线就是全队一定必须严守、绝不可以退让或者松口的那一条逻辑线。
辩论赛中底线的攻防技巧？夏惟桐：旧文：辩论赛的防御底线2、切割，在下面的问题中直接激起了双方的吵架，双方观点可以都看一下。这个词最早是台湾辩坛用的，引入大陆后引起了很多不同的理解，所以我这里不敢明确定义（怕被撕）。根据周玄毅的定义，切割和捆绑是对立的，切割代表了一种区分。比如在定义中，合法化和非罪化是不一样的，对此的区分可以理解为一种切割。
辩论术语中，切割是什么意思？3、受身打法，参考下面两个问题。第一个问题前三名的回答（李泳甄、杨禹溪、夏老板）都看一下，第二个问题重点看第一名的回答。如果简单粗暴的理解，那就是承认对方的核心价值是对的，并且不那么纠结对手论点的反驳，然后找出双方核心价值的冲突点，只针对核心价值的分歧开展渲染，即证明“虽然你是对的，但我比你更对”。
胡渐彪的辩论体系和黄执中的辩论体系有哪些不同？请教一下，什么是受身打法？以及这种打法强在哪里？4、框定，参考下面回答中张子龙的回答即可，这个词很简单，就是字面意思。
辩论中的框定是什么意思？如何框定？二、辩论赛中你最讨厌的话是什么？
1.“感谢对方辩友和我方达成了xxxx共识……”
——对不起，没达成，不要强行共识谢谢。
2.“对方辩友刚才已经认了xxxx……”
——对不起，没有认，需要帮您挂耳科专家门诊吗？
3.“对方辩友难道不觉得xxxx……？”
——对不起，不觉得，我觉得我说的都对。
4.“对方辩友不要给我方扣帽子”
——可那确实是您方的论证责任啊拜托……
5.“对方辩友您只需要回答我是或者不是”
——谁规定的只能回答是或者不是？
（新手可以理解，经验丰富一点的辩手应该不会这么问……）
6.“唯物辩证法/马克思/毛主席曾说过……”
——……所以呢?
7.“xxxx问题已经问过无数遍了对方辩友能不能回应一下？”
——对方辩友我方也已经解释过无数遍了，需不需要帮您和2号辩手一起挂个号？
8.“我方论证已经足够充分，对方辩友为何仍要坚持您的立场呢？
——……因为那是老子的持方啊！！
tbc.
三、有哪些最常用的辩论技巧？
会辩论的人，怎么会吵架了呢。
如果一定要讨论出什么东西，就一定要用质询的技巧。
1，听。彻底听清楚对方的逻辑。
2，确认。复述一下，并得到确认。
3，共识。缩小讨论范围。
4，推理。按照对方的逻辑，询问是否可以推理出某结论，待谬误出现。
5，强迫回答。绝不允许对方逃避。
6，举证责任。谁主张，谁举证。先让对方完成举证义务再讨论
题主所说的，应该是几种逻辑谬误。
转移话题，是红色鲱鱼谬误。
揭短，是人身攻击谬误。
感性思维，是诉诸情感谬误。
还有，提醒题主，辩论讲逻辑。但是沟通不全是。还有情境，感受，期待，行为。只讲逻辑，你就惨了。当别人转移话题，你可以默认这个问题你问出了什么。接下来怎么操作，看情况而定。
四、辩论赛包含哪些技巧？
1.虽然对方说的对，但我会再次阐明我方观点，让你觉得我也是正确的。
2.我会在对方攻击时通过我合理的逻辑，表明你的攻击是有漏洞的。
3.辩论中最基本的逻辑是A不是非A的对立面
4.攻击对手时最讨观众喜欢的是一些极端的事例。
五、辩论赛中使用大量的术语可取吗?
凡事过犹不及
最近花了半年时间总结了常见的辩论术语，希望能帮到你
起风了：辩论常见术语词语简明汇编|收藏六、有什么辩论赛的实用技巧？
第一，先说一个万能技巧，当别人的问题让你思路卡壳或是不知道该怎么回答时，你可以直接说：
对方辩友，这是您方需要论证的！
切记：这个技巧能不用就不用，不然辩论赛就打成了“不粘锅”。
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第二，当质询环节你想打断对方，但对方还在说的时候，你可以这么说：
对方辩友，您先回答我的问题，待会会让您解释的。
切记：质询可以适当打断，不能疯狂打断，别把质询打成了陈词。
————————————————
第三，当被质询方疯狂打断的时候，你可以说：
对方辩友，您想听吗？想听为什么不让我说话呢？
切记：被打断是正常的，只有被多次打断或是不合理的打断才建议这么说。
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第四，当被质询时，建议避免使用先【虽然】再【但是】的句式。因为当你说完虽然，但是还没说出口，对方就很可能就打断你做总结了：“对方辩友已经承认，balabala……”建议用这样的句式：
对方辩友，您说的不对，应该是这样，balabala……
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第五，自由辩论可以把要问的问题提前写下来，根据场上局势做更改，这就是常说的写【战场】。
常用的战场模板：
一辩抛问题、二辩追问题、三辩再追、四辩结问题，加开新的问题。
以【政府应允许贩卖稀有动物猎杀配额】为例：
一辩：允许猎杀配额有助于改善非洲穷人生活，这个利得您方看不看？
二辩：根据美国西北大学的数据显示，允许猎杀配额能够带来可以提供53400个⼯作岗位，提供每年人均7900美元的收入，是否有利于人民生活水平提高？
三辩：除此之外，政府通过贩卖配额的直接获利可以投入基建，如纳米比亚就投入安装电力、打井，是不是为人民带来了利好？
四辩：所以贩卖稀有动物猎杀名额，有助于改善居民生活，促进地区发展。再问您方……
想了解辩论的朋友欢迎关注我 @子夏，一个辩论文章收藏总量超过2.8万的年迈辩手：）
七、有哪些很厉害的辩论技巧?
辩论赛是为了把某个道理向观众评委【展示清楚】，所以最常用的技巧就是“如何展示”的技巧——金字塔陈词结构、金句加深印象、道具辅助等等。
不过题主想了解【很厉害的技巧】……那大概相当于“高级甚至S级忍术”的概念吧？这种技术我觉得是【立论技术】——如何解读辩题，定义“我的立场是什么”（我要【展示什么】）的技术。
举例∶
1.实然转应然
“没有梦想的人生不是平庸的”（实然判断）
我们不应该认为“没有梦想的人生是平庸的”（应然判断）
感受一下这两个观点的论证难度，后者是不是不但容易很多，而且瞬间正能量了？
“真爱一定天长地久”（实然判断）
我们应该相信“真爱一定天长地久”（应然判断）
前者是模态判断中的全称判断，几乎不可能证明。后者……在向往爱情的人眼里，几乎不用证明。
2.比较型辩题与性质判定型辩题互转
“人肉搜索是否利大于弊”（比较）
“人肉搜索是好事还是坏事”（性质判定）
注意这个转换是相互的，取决于你准备如何论证。
3.高打转低打
“我方观点正确，就应该这样”（强势高打）
“如果有人持这个立场，我们不能说他错了吧？”（示弱低打）
最后举一个综合化的例子∶
“从XXXX各方面看，根据XX标准，鼓励在校大学生创业弊大于利”（实然＋比较＋高打）
“当一个大学生说他想去创业，他不想放弃学业的同时还想去创业的时候，我们不应该打击他，不应该说他犯了错”（应然＋性质＋低打）
八、能不能列举一些辩论术语？
辩论常见术语词语简明汇编（又名《辩论用语词典》）|收藏（辩论基础知识） - 起风了的文章 - 知乎 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/99048377
基本收罗了当下常见的辩论术语
鸣谢名单
（排名以姓氏汉语拼音为序）
◆ ◆ ◆ ◆
董一可、高翔、郭航初、赖永承、李海潮、李昶昀、李霖、李啸宇、刘鹏飞、罗翔、彭奕、沈楠、汤定康、童鹂、吴何奇、吴家麟、向高甲、肖智文、张任、张微、张薇、张宇韶、章振飞、周旺、周玄毅、周勋、邹文启、张晓玲
九、请问英文的辩论赛中，一些特定的术语和问答语以及专用词汇该怎么说呢？
作为一个辩论爱好者，自然少不了储备这些材料啊～英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总，希望能点赞收藏好好使用哦！
辩论赛 English debating Competition
辩论赛事 debating event
主办 host\manage
议会制辩论形式 preliamentary debating style
循环赛 preliminary debate
淘汰赛 elimination debate
八分之一决赛 octofinals
四分之一决赛 quarterfinals
半决赛 semifinals
决赛 grand final
正方 pro side ／ affirmative
反方 con side ／ negative
正方一辩 the first debater of pro side
反方一辩 the second debater of con side
计时员 timekeeper
评委打分 score the competition
定义要合理 the definition should be reasonable
素材要有说服力 matter should be persuasive
没有平局 there is no draws in competitive commpetition
一辩：first debater
二辩：second debater
对方辩友，my fellow debaters
辩题topic /issue
校园辩论赛academic debate
辩手/辩护 advocate
歧义ambiguity
主事者agent of change(负责采取正方计划的人或单位)
论点，论据argument 辩论 argumentation (正式)辩论 debate
断言assertion
佐证backing
"Balance of arguments" judge 裁判式评判人员
"Better job of debating" judge 评审式评判人员
主张claim 交锋 clash 资料 data,也作ground 推定 presumption
论据evidence 目标 goals 通案反驳 off-case 命题 proposition
Refutation 反驳 Stock issues 核心议题 Topicality 合题性 Warrant
正方Government
一辩Prime Minister 二辩 Member of the Government
一辩总结Leader of Opposition Rebuttal
1. 辩驳rebut 反驳...rebutment 辩驳...rebuttable 可辩解的
2. 攻辩攻辩rebutment...自由辩论 free debate
反方Opposition
一辩Leader of the Opposition 二辩 Member of the Opposition
一辩总结Prime Minister Rebuttal
用清晰的手势拒绝对方A clear gesture or hand signal rejecting the offer
语言拒绝A verbal rejection of the offer
语言接受A verbal acceptance of the offer
开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....
如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logic
You are missing the point！
（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。注意，要用are，不能说成You're，因为这样语气，士气就没有了。）
You just don't understand what we talked about！
（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了）
You know what? You are straying from the main point！
你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意，都用You are）
自由辩论的阶段，可以在他在说的时候，插进去，说“Wait！Wait！You just said……，did you？”
（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时~~）
You are generalizing what I asked！
(你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个，但对方你绕过去了！)
Please ask my question！
（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！！）
A征求他人观点或意见的用语
I would be glad to hear your opinion of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
Are you of the same opinion as I? 你与我的看法一致吗？
I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
B引入自己的新观点或看法的用语
Another point is that … 另一点是……
Another way of looking at it is … 看这个问题的另一个看法是……
I forgot to say / tell you that… 我忘记要讲…...
C就自己阐述的观点进行总结时的用语
That’s all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。
Do you agree? I’m sure you agree. 你赞同吗？我相信你是赞同的。
D就对方阐述的观点进行总结时的用语
As you said… 像你所说的那样……
But didn’t you say that…？ 但是，难道你没说过……吗？、
If I understood you correctly, you said that… 要是我理解正确的话，你说过…….
E如何礼貌地反对对方某一观点
I’m not sure really.
Do you think so?
Well, it depends.
I’m not so certain.
Well, I’m not so sure about that.
I’m inclined to disagree with that.
No, I don’t think so really.
F如何强烈反对对方某一观点
I disagree.
I disagree with you entirely.
I’m afraid I don’t agree.
I’m afraid you are wrong there.
I wouldn’t accept that for one minute.
You can't really mean that.
You can’t be serious.
还有一些其他万能的结构句子
一．stating an opinion 陈述观点
a. in my opinion… 我的意见是……
b. personally I think…… 我个人认为……
c. I believe that…… 我相信……
d. I think that…… 我觉得……
e. the point is that…… 我的观点是……
f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我……
g. I’d like to say this： …… 我会这样说……
h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是……
i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说……
j. as far as I’m concerned， … 就我而言，……
k. in my experience… 根据我的经验……
二．challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点
a. that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。
b. but what about…？但关于……方面呢？
三．clarifying a point 阐述观点
a. what I said was… 我刚才说的是……
b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说……
c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。
d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。
四．agreeing with an opinion 同意观点
a. of course 当然。
b. right. 是的。
c. exactly. 对。
d. that’s true. 是那样。
e. so do I. （neither do I.）我也这样认为。（不这样认为。）
f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。
g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。
h. you’re absolutely right. 显然你是对的。
i. that’s a good point. 这个看法不错。
j. I couldn’t agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。
k. that’s just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。
l. I feel the same way. 我也持同样的想法。
五．disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见。
a. however， … 然而……
b. I’m afraid i disagree. 恐怕我是持反对意见的。
c. I don’t think so. 我不那样认为。
d. I don’t think… 我认为……不是那样的。
e. on the other hand… 另一方面……
f. on the contrary. 相反的。
g. that’s not （entirely） true. 那不（完全）正确。
h. I can’t possibly agree with you. 我不可能同意你。
i. I hate to disagree with you， but… 我不喜欢反对你，但……
j. all right， but don’t you think…？好吧，但难道你不觉得……
k. but that’s different. 但那是不一样的。
六．asking for an opinion 询问意见
a. well…what do you think （about…）？ …你觉得怎么样？
b. do you agree？ （don’t you agree？）你同意吗？（你是不是同意？）
c. what’s your view on the matter？就这件事你的看法呢？
d. how do you see it？你怎么看它？
e. let’s have your opinion. 让我们听听你的意见！
f. do you think that…？你认为……吗？
七．summarizing a discussion 讨论总结
a. then we agree. 然后我们取得一致。
b. basically we’re in agreement. 我们基本上有共识。
c. I think we have agreed to disagree. 我想我们有相同点和不同点。
d. I see we have different opinions. 我知道我们意见有分歧。
最后给到两篇立论英文版
Topic：Are you for student pageants?
the beginning state：Good evening, honorable judges, chairman, ladies and gentlemen, Our view is that we are against student pageants.
Nowadays student pageants have become a sort of popular TV programs, such as Beauty Show and Talent Show. So most of the people focus their eyes on them. But something bad still happened.
Today the purposes of student pageants are becoming more and more complicated. Meanwhile those youngsters who are members taking part in student pageants even don’t know what they come for. It is true that they do much but think little. Sometimes groups of young people just follow the steps of the others without taking anything into consideration. And the attitudes that those so-called experts and judges present to the contestants are worth our careful thought. What’s more, the first round of the student pageant contest should have been put on TV, regardless of its side effect, which amuses the audience a lot but does great harm to the rights of the contestants. There are a lot of problems worth our dwelling on.
So now I’d like to give some supporting details by using F.W.I.C. effects.
F stands for feast. Student pageants are only a feast for the eyes. The judges just give scores to beautifully dressed contestants according to their physical criteria. Anyone with any self-respect should refuse to take part. In actual fact, what you see is just a well-prepared performance but not the bottom of somebody’s heart.
W stands for waste. Student pageants are a waste of money and time as well as vigor. As is known to all, every student pageant costs large amounts of money and also it takes months of time to make a good preparation. And most Chinese college students can not afford to spend either time or money.
I stands for invasion. Student pageants are a kind of invasion to Chinese culture. Every now and then, we can see some people who wear fancy clothes and behave strangely in student pageant programs. They are invading our traditional culture. If we keep this going on. We’ll of course lose our tradition and even worse we may be westernized.
C stands for commerce. Student pageants are a commerce design. Nowadays they have an obvious tendency to be designed for trade and commerce. How terrible! Participators should have become products shown on TV. And some TV stations have an efficient promotion in student pageants. They exploit plenty of advertisements to catch people’s eyes and to mislead us students to dream of being famous and rich overnight.
To draw a conclusion from all above, student pageants are a fascinating evil. Think it over on the whole, then you’ll find that it does more harm than good to us students and it has more bad effects than I can tell. So we are against student pageants.
Thank you.
例子：
Topic: From Bill Gates' dropout ,can we tell that college education means nothing to one's success?
Pros: college education helps little in achieving one's success.
Acoording to Bill Gates' experience, we find that making knowledge ulitized to make a difference in the reality is more important for being successful compared with having a well-rounded but not necessarily well-qualified education process. This statement is made simply because we don't judge personal success depending on one's final results and credit reports, but one's abality of getting problems done and making oneself known. To be more precise, better social status can only be gained when you're highly qualified in social performance rather than acadamic performance.
Undeniably, we beccome a rational thinker when we have been studying in the school yard. However, no one at all can say it for sure that a rational thinker can make a success. Acutually, that's way far from being well-known. Statisics suggests that successful celebrities in all existence should have several elements as follows:
1. The ability of transfering theoratical concepts into practical basis.
2. The ability of good decision-making when the future outlook is uncertain.
3. Personal charisma such as being graceful, well-mannered, self-confident, etc.
All those things mentioned above are not really achieved from the education process but from the society.
To sum up, we believe the current college education system can hardly lead to students' success in the coming future.
Cons: college education helps a lot to one's success
Although it is true that Bill Gates has gotten great achievement not only in respect of the richest ones but also in terms of the focus of the public after he dropped out from college. But it does't mean college education does't work on his success. Instead, he had learned the knowledge of computer when he was in high school and more importantly, he tried to build up a complex operating system when he was in college. So we find that it is the college education that provided Bill Gates the opportunity to have a dream and the opportunity of trying to realize it. I think I needn't try to emphasize the importance of this at all.
The reasons why we can not ignore the effect of college education are as follows:
1. The college education provides a relatively more focused education service on the field where you are aiming to, dreaming at or interested in, which is needed to have further achievements.
2. The college education offers a diverse but generally helpful atomosphere of learning and using knowledge, leading to a healthy upgrowing of personal prospects.
3. The college education tends to be more socialized in order to help students to get social abilities.
So to sum up, we firmly believe that college education is essential in becoming a successful person.
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