第一步,记下关键词,然后串词成句,再联句成篇。听第二遍时,记下主要的一些情节,在复述时将这些情节用自己的话串起来就是一篇完整的故事了。
第二步,巧妙运用信号词。信号词就是用来表示句子之间关联的一些常用副词或连词。常用的信号词按功能分有以下这些:
⑴.用以解释的信号词:now, in addition, for, in this case, in fact, in other words, that is to say
⑵.表示强调的信号词:certainly, indeed, above all, most important
⑶.表示转折的信号词:but, however, although, yet, except for
⑷.用以举例的信号词:for example, for instance, such as, next
⑸.表示递进或补充的信号词:in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet
⑹.表达顺序的信号词:first, in the first place, second, third, finally, eventually, later, then
⑺.用以表述结果的信号词:therefore, as a result, consequently, then, thereby, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise
⑻.用以表示总结的信号词:to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in a word
使用信号词一来可以帮助自己理清思路,二来可以为后文阐述争取时间。
第三步,在复述时可以紧紧围绕who, when, where, what, why或how这几个问题,避免所述文章中重要信息的遗漏。
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